COMBINING INDOOR RESIDUAL SPRAYING AND INSECTICIDE-TREATED NETS FOR MALARIA CONTROL IN AFRICA: A REVIEW OF POSSIBLE OUTCOMES AND AN OUTLINE OF SUGGESTIONS FOR THE FUTURE

Abstract Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) are currently the preferred methods of malaria vector control.In many cases, these methods are used together in the same households, especially to suppress transmission in holoendemic and hyperendemic scenarios.Though widespread, there has been limited evidence suggesting t

Demographic composition and dynamics of animal and human populations Puzzle Piece Acrylic Plaque are important determinants for the transmission dynamics of infectious disease and for the effect of infectious disease or environmental disasters on productivity.In many circumstances, demographic data are not available or of poor quality.Since 1999 Sw

The densification of low-Earth orbit (LEO) constellations and the development of inter-satellite links enable the cooperative transmission of multiple satellites.This paper investigates a decentralized resource allocation strategy for multi-satellite cooperation networks under statistical channel state information (CSI).Our formulation aims at mini

In any organisational Coffee Machine Buttons structure, either in private or public sectors, the lines and methods of communication need to be fully understood and utilised by everyone in the organisation if efficiency of the institution or service is to be obtained.Communication may be upward, downward or horisontal, and it is essential for cohesi

Operation scheduling of apron support vehicles is an important factor affecting aircraft support capability.However, at present, the traditional support methods have the problems of low utilization rate of support vehicles and low support efficiency in multi-aircraft support.In this paper, a vehicle scheduling model is constructed, and a multi-laye